Quarterly Planning is Dead
Quarterly planning worked when shipping a meaningful change took months and the company needed ceremony to align around scarce engineering cycles. That world is gone. Competitors adjust strategy weekly. Customers churn after a single bad release. AI coding agents put a feature on prod while you are still grooming the backlog.
Yet many teams still hinge their strategy on a QBR and an offsite. Decisions that should take an afternoon get deferred to the next planning window. By the time you ratify a plan, the market has moved and your agents have already built three versions of the thing you should have shipped last week.
What quarterly was solving
- Scarce engineering capacity: every commit was expensive, so you planned carefully.
- Slow feedback loops: user research, usability studies, and release trains took weeks.
- Heavy dependencies: infrastructure changes needed long lead times and coordination.
- Stable markets: competitors and customers moved slower, so a three month bet held up.
Those constraints justified a 90-day ritual. They do not match a world where a small team with agents ships something real in a day.
Why the cadence broke
1) Cycle time collapsed. With Cursor, Claude, and Copilot, an engineer can ship a small feature in hours. The planning cadence stayed at 90 days.
2) Competitor tempo increased. Your rivals push pricing changes, onboarding tweaks, and positioning shifts multiple times a month. Your quarterly plan gets stale before it is printed.
3) Customer expectations tightened. Switching costs dropped. One clumsy release and a buyer tries the next tool. Waiting for the quarterly prioritization meeting to adjust is too slow.
4) Context is fragmented. Research notes, sales calls, support threads, experiment results—none of it flows into a single place fast enough. So teams fall back to ceremony to "sync" every 90 days.
The gap between how fast you can build and how fast you decide what to build widens with every agent-assisted sprint. Planning is now the bottleneck.
The cost of quarterly
- Rigid bets: you lock scope and resourcing for 12 weeks. Two weeks later, a new learning arrives and cannot be absorbed without process pain.
- Zombie projects: work continues because it was in the plan, not because it is still the best move.
- Context decay: fresh insights from calls and experiments sit in docs until the next ritual. By then, the nuance is gone.
- Thrash inside the quarter: teams quietly replan mid-quarter to react, creating shadow roadmaps and misalignment.
- PM and eng morale drag: teams know the plan is stale but feel forced to execute it. Agents ship faster, so rework increases when direction changes mid-flight.
Signals your quarter is stale
- You learn something important in week three and file it for "next quarter."
- Sales keeps creating one-off promises because roadmap updates take months.
- Support escalations get patched locally because re-prioritizing is too heavy.
- Engineers are told to "stick to the plan" while quietly reordering work to match reality.
- Agents churn out features that no longer match current positioning.
The world with agents
Agent speed makes the old cadence look absurd. You do not need a quarter to put a feature in users' hands. You need hours to days. The gating factor is not execution capacity; it is decision freshness and context distribution.
If you keep quarterly planning but add agents, you get a factory that moves at 10x building the wrong things faster. The rework cost quietly explodes.
What replaces quarterly
You still need strategy. You still need focus. But the unit of planning shifts from 90-day batches to continuous decisions with guardrails.
Anchor on durable direction: mission, ICP, core product principles, quality bars, pricing philosophy. These do not change weekly.
Make decisions small, explicit, and reversible: "We prioritize activation over expansion this month." "We will not add new dependencies unless they replace two or more packages." "We ship enterprise-facing flows with email notifications, not in-app toasts."
Update priorities continuously: take in new signals daily, adjust weekly. Use lightweight rituals to ingest fresh context and change course without a summit.
A practical operating model
Weekly direction check (30–45 minutes)
- Inputs: top customer learnings, key product metrics, support escalations, competitive moves, experiment results.
- Outputs: 3–5 direction calls for the week (e.g., "Double down on activation for Segment A," "Pause net-new growth experiments until churn issue is addressed," "Keep architectural changes to X area on hold until after conference launch.")
- Record these as decisions the agents and humans can read.
Daily 10-minute decision hygiene
- Add new decisions when they emerge: tone rules, dependency choices, quality bars, rollout guardrails.
- Retire stale decisions. Highlight changes to the team and the agents.
Rolling backlog tied to decisions
- Each task links to the decisions it relies on. If a decision changes, affected tasks are obvious.
- Agents consume the current decision set automatically. No copy-paste.
Fast escalation path
- If a critical learning arrives (customer escalates, competitor launches), adjust direction the same day. No "wait for the weekly" if the impact is clear.
Monthly strategy pulse (60–90 minutes)
- Check if the durable direction (ICP, positioning, pricing philosophy) needs an update.
- Review the past month's decisions: which ones drove impact, which ones caused thrash.
- Decide what to stop doing as much as what to start.
How to keep alignment without ceremony
- Single source of decisions: a lightweight register that holds current choices: ICP focus, tone, dependencies, rollout constraints, pricing rules, performance budgets. Agents and humans read the same source.
- Short briefs per initiative: goal, user, rationale, constraints, success criteria, linked decisions. One page max.
- Transparent drift signals: when an agent or team deviates from decisions, flag it. Resolve quickly. Update decisions or enforce them.
- Open visibility: PMs, eng, design, sales can see the current direction and the decisions. No hidden roadmaps.
Handling stakeholders without a quarterly deck
Finance and sales still need predictability. You can provide it without freezing decisions for 90 days.
- Monthly outcome targets: activation lift, churn reduction, expansion bookings. Anchor on outcomes, not fixed features.
- Capacity bands: publish expected builder capacity per month, with buffers for interrupts. Update bands when staffing or priorities change.
- Sales guardrails: a live list of promises you can make and promises you cannot. Update weekly. Tie it to decisions the agents use.
- Launch calendar: maintain a rolling 4–6 week view of likely releases. Mark confidence levels. Update weekly.
- Narrative brief: one page each month summarizing direction, key decisions, and what changed. No 60-slide deck.
This gives stakeholders clarity while keeping product flexible.
Example: shipping at agent speed without quarterly plans
Week 1: You learn activation is the bottleneck for mid-market ICP. You set a decision: prioritize activation improvements over expansion experiments this month. Agents see it. Tasks in the backlog tie to it.
Week 2: Support flags a billing error impacting churn. You add a decision: no net-new growth experiments until billing fixes ship. Backlog reorders the same day. Agents ship billing fixes with audit logging because that decision already exists.
Week 3: Competitor launches a new onboarding flow. You review it, add constraints to your own onboarding: tighten P95 latency, remove playful copy for enterprise tenants, add export parity. Agents incorporate these in new work immediately.
Week 4: Strategy pulse shows activation improved, churn stabilized. You retire the "pause growth experiments" decision. You keep the billing logging rule. You add a new focus: "Explore self-serve upgrade for SMB tier." No offsite required.
A comparison story
Old cadence: a team commits in Q1 to a Q2 release of a new onboarding wizard. In week four, user interviews reveal that the real blocker is billing transparency, not onboarding. The team keeps building the wizard because re-planning is painful. By Q2, the launch lands, but activation barely moves. Churn rises because billing issues remain. Agents shipped plenty of UI tweaks; none solved the real problem.
Continuous cadence: the same team runs weekly direction checks. The week four insight triggers a new decision: "Prioritize billing clarity over onboarding polish until churn improves." The backlog flips. Agents ship billing summaries, clearer invoices, and email receipts with audit logging by week six. Activation lifts because users see charges clearly. The onboarding wizard waits. When it ships, it reflects the new billing clarity decisions.
The difference is the cost of waiting. With agent speed, waiting 60 days to act on a learning is a self-inflicted wound.
Metrics that tell you if this is working
- Time to decision: from new signal to recorded decision.
- Decision adoption: percentage of tasks that link to and honor current decisions.
- Rework rate: how often features are rewritten due to direction changes mid-flight.
- Drift events: instances where agents propose work that violates decisions.
- Cycle time vs. value: features shipped that move the target metric vs. total shipped.
- Planning overhead: hours spent in planning vs. time saved in reduced rework.
Anti-patterns to avoid
- Rebranding quarterly as "big room planning" every six weeks. Ceremony without agility.
- Parking every new insight in a doc for "next planning." Insights expire.
- Letting agents run on stale decisions. They will optimize for old rules.
- Hoarding decisions in PM-only spaces. Agents and engineers need the same source.
- Overreacting daily. Direction changes should be meaningful, not flailing.
Tooling that helps
- Decision register the agent can read: JSON, YAML, or a simple text format with clear keys.
- Brief templates for initiatives and tasks: one page, structured, linked to decisions.
- Drift tracking: alerts when a PR or agent suggestion conflicts with a decision.
- Backlog tooling that links tasks to decisions and updates when decisions change.
- Lightweight logging of rework causes to spot patterns.
Tooling is there to reduce manual overhead. It does not replace judgment.
A simple rollout
Week 1: Create a decision register. Seed it with ten choices that matter now: ICP, tone, dependencies, performance budgets, rollout rules. Share it with the whole team.
Week 2: Add the weekly direction check. Keep it under an hour. Publish the 3–5 calls as decisions.
Week 3: Wire decisions into agent workflows. Ensure every task references relevant decisions.
Week 4: Add drift tracking and rework tagging. Summarize weekly.
Week 5: Replace the quarterly offsite with a monthly strategy pulse. Focus on what changed, what you are stopping, and what durable direction remains.
The real shift
Quarterly planning is a relic of slower cycles and scarce builders. With agents, execution capacity is abundant. The constraint is how fast you can absorb new information and adjust direction without losing alignment. Replace quarterly batches with continuous decisions anchored in durable strategy. Keep the rituals light and the context alive. That is how you move at agent speed without flying blind.
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